Kentucky’s 5 Largest Snakes But Only One Is Venomous

Now that we're going to be outside more often, it's entirely possible, if not probable, that some of us will encounter snakes. They like the warm weather, too, or hadn't you heard? With only four venomous species native to Kentucky, your chances of avoiding them are pretty good.

Snakes in Kentucky

It's important to know what those look like, for obvious reasons, but you need to know which ones won't give you any trouble, either. Don't mistake "big" for "bad," but those who fear serpents usually don't make that distinction on the fly. Also, most snakes will hightail it away from you the minute they sense your presence, regardless of size.

Anyway, these are reportedly the five largest snake species in Kentucky. We'll begin with the largest.

Gray Rat Snake

As its name suggest, the gray rat snake isn't here to give you any trouble, not unless you morph into a rat. Of course, if it scares the crap out of you, that might be considered a little trouble. And, at up to six feet long, it just might. Some eight-footers have even been spotted. Typically found in barns, forests, and near homes, gray rat snakes are also constrictors, so don't be surprised if you happen upon one getting all "lovey-dovey" with its prey.

Black Racer

These like to hang out in trees, and that can make for an unpleasant surprise. But the black racer also has little interest in you and will make a hasty retreat if you encroach. Actually, a very hasty retreat. These lengthy serpents (up to six feet long) move very quickly, as their name suggests.

Black Kingsnake

Because of their imposing appearance and length (up to four feet long, but possibly five), black kingsnakes are often thought to be venomous. But there's a good chance you won't see one all that often. They don't like the public and stay hidden under logs and rocks. Plus, they kill and eat venomous snakes, so they are most definitely a friend.

Pine Snake

Here's one you're not likely to encounter unless you're in specific locations like Land Between the Lakes, the Daniel Boone National Forest, or the Mammoth Cave area. Pine snakes, the most endangered serpent on the list (they're considered a "species of greatest conversation need") like sandy areas and will likely startle you if you've never seen one; they have heavy bodies and can be up to six feet long.

Timber Rattlesnake

Reaching a possible maximum length of more than five feet, the only venomous snake in the top five is the timber rattlesnake, and you'll find it (if you're looking) in heavily-wooded areas in eastern or western Kentucky. The good news about these vipers is that they are not aggressive and will only bite you if they are cornered or if you step on one. But there's a good chance that won't happen; this species will sound that rattle the minute it hears you.

Know your snakes, and enjoy your outdoor time this spring and summer.