Where to See Black Squirrels: Your Ultimate Wildlife Guide

Have you ever caught a glimpse of a black squirrel darting across the lawn or playing in the trees? During a recent vacation to Northern Michigan, I was surprised to see them everywhere, chasing each other and nibbling on acorns with their striking, dark coats. These unique creatures aren’t something you see every day, and their appearance made me curious to learn more about them.

Black Squirrel in Traverse City, Michigan

Nature has always fascinated me. Whether it's beautiful scenery, cute animals, or the variety of vegetation, there's something about it that draws me in. Growing up in the country, I was surrounded by beauty every day. We had bobcats, bears, coyotes, and foxes, but I don’t ever remember seeing black squirrels in Northern Michigan. That all changed recently. While visiting family in Traverse City, I was fascinated to see black squirrels everywhere! Although they're beautiful, I couldn’t help but wonder if black squirrels are rare.

What Are Black Squirrels?

Black squirrels are a melanistic subgroup of the Eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) or the fox squirrel (Sciurus niger). Melanism is a genetic mutation that causes an overproduction of melanin, the pigment that makes skin, hair, or fur appear black. Estimates suggest that only about 1 in 10,000 squirrels are black. Some people interpret seeing a black squirrel as a sign of fertility, abundance, and positive energy coming into one’s life.

Traverse City’s Elusive Black Squirrel in Action

Where to Find Black Squirrels

Northern Michigan

Northern Michigan is one of the best places to see black squirrels in the wild. Cities like Traverse City and surrounding forested areas have thriving populations, making sightings almost guaranteed during your visit.

The Midwest

Black squirrels are found across parts of the Midwest, including Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Some towns, such as Kenton, Ohio, are even famous for their black squirrel populations.

Ontario, Canada

In southern Ontario, especially around Toronto and Ottawa, black squirrels are a common sight in parks and suburban neighborhoods.

Other Notable Areas

Marysville, Kansas: Known for its black squirrel festival.

Washington, D.C.: Black squirrels are part of the local wildlife scene, especially in parks and wooded areas.

Northeastern U.S.: You can occasionally spot black squirrels in parts of Pennsylvania and New York.

Tips for Spotting Black Squirrels

Look in wooded parks, large backyards, and neighborhoods with mature trees.

Early mornings and late afternoons are when squirrels are most active.

Keep an eye out near oak and maple trees because black squirrels love acorns and seeds!

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Why Are They So Common in Northern Michigan?

There are a few theories:

Genetic bottlenecks or founder effects: Small populations of black squirrels introduced to certain areas bred with each other, increasing the frequency of the black coat gene.

Cold weather advantage: Their darker fur may help absorb more heat in colder climates, like Northern Michigan, giving them a slight survival advantage.

Fun Facts About Black Squirrels

Black squirrels can interbreed with gray squirrels, and their offspring’s coat color depends on a mix of genetic factors.

Kenton, Ohio, and Marysville, Kansas, celebrate black squirrels with annual festivals dedicated to these creatures.

Despite their unique appearance, black squirrels behave just like their gray cousins!

Unlike the common myth, black squirrels are not a separate species. They’re simply a color variation of the Eastern gray or fox squirrel.

They can be surprisingly friendly and often show less fear of humans, especially in urban or suburban areas where they’re frequently fed.

Black squirrels can be either male or female.

SOURCES: Wikipedia®, Smithsonian Magazine

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Gallery Credit: Stephen Lenz